disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, leading to inflammation, infection, and eventual damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth.

Research has shown that periodontal disease is not only a threat to oral health but also has significant implications for overall health. The bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, contributing to the development or worsening of various systemic conditions.

One of the most well-established connections is between periodontal disease and cardiovascular health. Studies have found that individuals with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions. The inflammation and bacteria from the gums can contribute to the formation of plaques in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Periodontal disease has also been linked to other systemic conditions such as diabetes, respiratory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. In individuals with diabetes, gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, while respiratory diseases like pneumonia can be exacerbated by the bacteria from the mouth entering the lungs. Rheumatoid arthritis and gum disease share common inflammatory pathways, leading to a bidirectional relationship between the two conditions. Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at a higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies.

Overall, maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing or treating periodontal disease is essential not only for oral health but also for overall health and well-being. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and proper oral hygiene practices can help prevent gum disease and reduce the risk of associated systemic conditions.