is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bone, and connective tissues. These structures are crucial for maintaining the health and stability of the teeth, so it is essential to address any issues that may arise in this area.

Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are common conditions that can lead to inflammation, infection, and ultimately tooth loss if left untreated. These diseases are typically caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can irritate the gums and lead to infection. In addition to causing oral health problems, periodontal diseases have also been linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.

Periodontists are specially trained to diagnose and treat these conditions, using a variety of techniques such as scaling and root planing, gum grafts, and dental implants. They work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address their specific needs and help them maintain optimal oral health.

Overall, periodontics is important for oral health because it helps to prevent and treat diseases that can have serious consequences if left untreated. By addressing issues in the supporting structures of the teeth, periodontists can help patients maintain healthy smiles and overall well-being.