disease, also known as gum disease, is a common oral health condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease

Poor oral hygiene

Failing to brush and floss regularly allows plaque to build up on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection.

Smoking

Tobacco use can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections, including those that cause gum disease.

Genetics

Some individuals may be more genetically predisposed to developing periodontal disease, making it important to be extra vigilant about oral hygiene.

Hormonal changes

Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can increase the risk of gum disease.

Diabetes

People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing infections, including gum disease, due to their compromised immune system.

Medications

Certain medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of gum disease.

Poor nutrition

A diet high in sugar and processed foods can contribute to the development of gum disease by promoting the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth.

Age

As we age, our risk of developing periodontal disease increases, making regular dental check-ups even more important.

Stress

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections, including those that cause gum disease.

By being aware of these risk factors and taking steps to maintain good oral hygiene, individuals can reduce their chances of developing periodontal disease and protect their overall oral health.