What are the different types of periodontal treatments available?

are several types of periodontal treatments available to address gum disease and other issues related to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Some of the most common periodontal treatments include

Scaling and root planing

This is a deep cleaning procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and roots, as well as smoothing out rough spots on the roots to prevent bacteria from accumulating.

Periodontal surgery

In more severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove diseased tissue, reshape the gums, or repair damaged bone around the teeth.

Gum grafting

This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth (or using donor tissue) to cover exposed tooth roots and prevent further gum recession.

Bone grafting

In cases where bone loss has occurred due to gum disease, a bone graft may be necessary to rebuild the bone and provide support for the teeth.

Laser therapy

Some periodontists use lasers to remove diseased tissue and bacteria from the gums, as well as to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

Antibiotic therapy

In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infections and reduce inflammation in the gums.

Maintenance therapy

After undergoing treatment for gum disease, patients will need to follow a strict oral hygiene routine and schedule regular cleanings and check-ups to prevent the disease from recurring.

Overall, the type of periodontal treatment recommended will depend on the severity of the gum disease and the individual needs of the patient. It is important to consult with a periodontist to determine the best course of action for addressing gum disease and maintaining optimal oral health.