disease is typically diagnosed through a combination of a thorough dental examination and imaging techniques such as X-rays. During the examination, the dentist will check for signs of gum inflammation, bleeding, recession, and pockets between the teeth and gums. X-rays may also be taken to assess the extent of bone loss around the teeth.

Once periodontal disease is diagnosed, treatment will depend on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be treated with professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as well as improved oral hygiene practices at home. More advanced cases may require scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching.

In some cases, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone. Antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses may also be prescribed to help control infection and promote healing.

It is important for individuals with periodontal disease to maintain regular dental visits for monitoring and maintenance to prevent the condition from worsening. Good oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash, are essential for managing periodontal disease and preventing recurrence.