are several types of periodontal treatments available to address gum disease and other issues related to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Some of the most common periodontal treatments include
Scaling and root planing
This is a deep cleaning procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and roots, as well as smoothing out rough spots on the roots to prevent bacteria from accumulating.
Periodontal surgery
In more severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove diseased tissue, reshape the gums, or repair damaged bone around the teeth.
Gum grafting
This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth (or using donor tissue) to cover exposed tooth roots and prevent further gum recession.
Bone grafting
In cases where bone loss has occurred due to gum disease, a bone graft may be necessary to rebuild the bone and provide support for the teeth.
Laser therapy
Some periodontists use lasers to remove diseased tissue and bacteria from the gums, as well as to promote healing and reduce inflammation.
Antibiotic therapy
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infections and reduce inflammation in the gums.
Maintenance therapy
After undergoing treatment for gum disease, patients will need to follow a strict oral hygiene routine and schedule regular cleanings and check-ups to prevent the disease from recurring.
Overall, the type of periodontal treatment recommended will depend on the severity of the gum disease and the individual needs of the patient. It is important to consult with a periodontist to determine the best course of action for addressing gum disease and maintaining optimal oral health.