disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth. The signs and symptoms of periodontal disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common indicators include

Red, swollen, or tender gums

Inflammation of the gums is a common early sign of periodontal disease. The gums may appear red or swollen and may feel tender to the touch.

Bleeding gums

Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing, can be a sign of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed when properly cared for.

Receding gums

As periodontal disease progresses, the gums may start to pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth’s root. This can lead to sensitivity and an increased risk of tooth decay.

Persistent bad breath

Chronic bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a sign of periodontal disease. Bacteria in the mouth can cause an unpleasant odor that is difficult to mask with regular oral hygiene practices.

Loose or shifting teeth

Advanced periodontal disease can cause the supporting structures of the teeth to deteriorate, leading to loose or shifting teeth. This can affect the alignment of the teeth and may eventually result in tooth loss.

Pus between teeth and gums

In severe cases of periodontal disease, pockets of pus may form between the teeth and gums. This is a sign of infection and requires immediate attention from a dental professional.

Changes in bite or jaw alignment

As the teeth shift due to periodontal disease, changes in the bite or jaw alignment may occur. This can lead to difficulty chewing or speaking properly.

It is important to seek treatment from a dentist or periodontist if you experience any of these signs and symptoms of periodontal disease. Early intervention can help prevent further damage to the gums and teeth and preserve oral health.